石油工业技术监督

检波器测试仪是保障石油地震勘探数据质量的核心设备，其计量管理与校准技术直接影响检波器参数测量的准确性。基于SY/T 6661—2024《石油地震检波器校准方法》和JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》，分析了电激励式测试仪的性能指标及校准方法，探讨了测试仪作为工作标准的计量特性，并通过不确定度评定验证了其可靠性，结合野外校准案例，提出了数据分级存储和标准化管理的优化方案。研究表明：检波器测试仪技术正向智能化、高精度化发展，而完善的计量管理体系（如短周期核查、统一数据库平台）可进一步提升校准效率。该研究为石油物探领域的检波器质量控制提供了技术参考。

Geophone tester is the core equipment to ensure the quality of oil seismic exploration data, and its measurement management and calibration technology directly affect the accuracy of geophone parameters measurement. Based on SY/T 6661—2024 " Calibration Method for Petroleum Seismic Geophone" and JJF 1059.1—2012 "Evaluation and Expression Uncertainty in Measurement", the performance indicators and calibration methods of the electric excitation type tester were analyzed. The metrological characteristics of the tester as a working standard were discussed, and its reliability was verified through uncertainty evaluation. Combined with the field calibration case, the optimization scheme of hierarchical data storage and standardized management was proposed. Research shows that the technology of geophone testers is developing towards intelligence and high precision, and a complete metrological management system(such as short-cycle verification and unified database platform) can further enhance calibration efficiency. This research provides technical references for the quality control of detectors in the field of petroleum geophysical exploration.